The Isetta
Let me guess. The two things you know about Isetta
bubblecars is that they all have three wheels, and if
you park too close to the garage end wall you'll
get trapped because the door is at the front and
there's no reverse gear. Well you're wrong on both
counts. Only some of the British-made cars had
three wheels and a disconnected reverse gear so that
they could be evade legislation and be classed as a tricycle.
The rest had a conventional gearbox and four
wheels, albeit narrow track at the rear.
The Isetta was the brainchild of Renzo Rivolta,
head of an Italian Engineering company
called Iso SpA which made, among other
things, motorcycles and refrigerators.
Rivolta visualised the need for a cheap
and compact town car, and introduced
the Isetta ('little Iso') in 1953 with a 237cc
twin cylinder two-stroke engine.
Sales were good, and within a couple of
years the design was franchised out to
BMW in Germany (who wanted to bolster
slow sales of their luxury cars) and Velam
in France. BMW fitted first their 247cc single
cylinder motorbike engine, which was later
to 297cc.
When launched in the UK under franchise from BMW,
Isetta of Great Britain produced the original four-wheeled
car as well as offering a vehicle which people nowadays associate
most closely with the Isetta name -the three-wheeled
tricycle car which evaded heavier taxation and
the need for a full driving licence to use it.
For a time, the Isetta was a popular
mode of cheap and cheerful transport. But
stiff competition from the Mini effectively killed
the car by 1964 with a worldwide production of 161,721
which around 29,000 were made in the UK.
DON'T WORRY ABOUT
BEWARE OF
Rot. These cars are famous for it - everywhere. Look out for filler or bodged repairs.
Turning them over, especially three wheel versions. It's not the exaggeration you might
imagine, so check the car you buy for lop sided bodywork and an ill fitting door.
Wear in central stub axle on three wheel cars. Jack up the rear end and wobble wheel,
looking for excessive sideways movement.
Sagging rear suspension means hard worked rear springs, they will need retempering.