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FIFE RANGER SERVICE

  Craigtoun Park ,
St Andrews
,
Fife
,
KY16 8NX,
Tel: (01334) 473047.

  BIRNIE/GADDON LOCH NEWS AUGUST 2004

  As summer ends the breeding season is winding down, the last broods of ducklings are scudding about on the lochs and the birds whose season is over are gathering together to moult. The mallard numbers are up because of this, with scruffy looking birds sitting all over the place halfway through changing their feathers.

Another obvious thing to look out for is an increase in the number of herons feeding around the lochs. There are young herons feeding here on their first expeditions out of the nest. They have most likely bred at the heronry in Ladybank Woods, which is only a couple of miles away as the heron flies.

The highlights at the moment are the grebes. The little grebes are swimming around feeding their young right by the footpath on the south side of Gaddon Loch. If you’re quiet and careful it’s possible to sneak up close to them as they deliver small fish to their hungry chicks. The great crested grebes have had their best year yet on both lochs. A total of three pairs nested one on Birnie and two on Gaddon, with mixed success. The Birnie pair produced chicks that promptly disappeared into the marsh to hide from herons and crows. The other two failed to breed but hopefully they will try again next year. The star of the month, however, was a red necked grebe, still in its breeding plumage that popped in on its way to the coast to over winter. Red necked grebes breed on the continent, Denmark and Germany being their closest breeding sites, although there have been pairs displaying in Britain over the years. The best place to see them in Fife is Largo Bay in the winter.

The shallows at the far end of Gaddon Loch are currently home to a moulting flock of lapwings. Unfortunately the weather has been too wet this year and so the water level is still too high to expose the large area of mud that can attract in really large flocks. It’s still worth a look as other waders might be drawn in as the autumn migration starts.

The meadow areas of Gaddon Loch are looking good at the moment, covered with birds foot trefoil. They are also full of butterflies too as the years first load caterpillars metamorphose into adults and start to breed. This year saw the first site record for small heath, a small brown butterfly that feeds on various grasses as a caterpillar. They have been recorded at various sites in Fife , but new to here.

The dragonfly and damselfly population has had a slow start this year; the cool damp weather has put them back a bit. Hopefully as August warms up they will become more active and start to be noticed.

That’s all for this month, as usual I’ll leave you with the peak bird count figures for July.

 

Little grebe                         4        Common gull                              10          Sedge warbler            4

Great crested grebe          5        Lesser black-backed gull            14          Blackcap                    2

Red-necked grebe             1        Herring gull                                  76          Chiffchaff                    1

Cororant                            1        Greater black-backed gull           1            Willow warbler            2

Grey heron                         2        Stock dove                                  2            Goldcrest                    6

Mute swan                         4        Wood pigeon                               7            Coal tit                        6

Wigeon                              1        Swift                                            1            Blue tit                        10

Mallard                               95      Sand martin                                77          Great tit                       3

Tufted duck                        65      Swallow                                       7            Jackdaw                     1

Ruddy duck                       4        Pied wagtail                                 1            Rook                           47

Buzzard                             2        Wren                                           5            Crow                           5

Moorhen                             7        Dunnock                                      1            Chaffinch                    9

Coot                                   46      Robin                                           3            Goldfinch                    2

Oystercatcher                   1        Blackbird                                     13          Bullfinch                      2

Lapwing                             87      Song thrush                                1            Reed bunting              1

Black-headed gull              126

 

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