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FIFE RANGER SERVICE
Craigtoun Park ,
St Andrews
,
Fife
,
KY16 8NX,
Tel: (01334) 473047.
BIRNIE/GADDON LOCH NEWS
December  2004  

November was one o f the most exciting months for birds we have had for quite a while. Not only were there lots of the usual residents and winter visitors, but the Lochs were visited by some less common birds.

The usual flocks of over wintering ducks were joined by a smew. This is not the first time one of these attractive diving ducks has dropped in, but it is the first time there has been a male in adult plumage. Over the last few winters Gaddon Loch has hosted the occasional red-headed smew, that’s the name for the female and juvenile male birds as their heads are a rusty brown colour on top of a grey body. The adult male has a much more striking white plumage with sharp black markings, notably a pair of black eye stripes. This contrasting pattern is very obvious and attractive. Smews are smaller relatives of the goosander, which are present at the lochs every year in reasonable numbers. They breed in the north and east of Scandinavia and Russia , moving to Central Europe and South–east England in winter. They are one of the saw-billed ducks, their beaks having serrated inner edges to help them catch small slippery fish.

Another colourful bird that is becoming more common at Birnie Loch is the jay. These vivid members of the crow family are present in patches throughout Fife , but have only recently started to make regular appearances here. They may be investigating the conifers to the North-east of Gaddon Loch as a potential breeding site, as this seems to be where they head for when disturbed.

Continuing the theme of striking birds, this month has been the best so far for spotting kingfisher. They have been recorded more times this month than in any previously. Maybe they are now resident on site or perhaps the mild weather and lack of leaves on the trees have made them easier to spot. Whatever the reason watch out for them as they fly from tree to tree low over the water of both lochs.

Another bird that is not regularly recorded on either loch is the tawny owl. They are certainly present here all year round, but because they are active at night they are usually overlooked. The bird that was recorded in November was heard as I did an early morning goose count.

Finally a word about fishing at the Lochs, recently several trees near the banks have been damaged by fishermen trying to prevent their lines getting tangled. There has also been a marked increase in the amount of litter at these sites on the north side of Birnie Loch. Fishing is not allowed on either loch. If anyone sees a fisherman please phone the Ranger Service or the police as this is classed as poaching. Please do not approach anyone yourself, just get a description and if possible a make, model and registration number of their car.

Here are the peak counts for November.

Little grebe                         2        Kestrel                                    1          Song thrush                       3

Great crested grebe          1        Pheasant                                1          Redwing                            8

Cormorant                         3        Moorhen                                 22        Goldcrest                           4

Grey heron                         2        Coot                                        42        Long-tailed tit                     26

Mute Swan                         23      Lapwing                                  35        Coal tit                               16

Greylag goose                   36      Snipe                                      24        Blue tit                                17

Pink-footed goose             17      Black-headed gull                   150      Great tit                              13

Wigeon                              128    Common gull                          15        Jay                                     2

Teal                                    5        Herring gull                             204      Jackdaw                            1

Mallard                               69      Wood pigeon                          3          Rook                                  251

Pochard                             9        Tawny owl                              1          Crow                                  3

Tufted duck                        46      Kingfisher                               1          Chaffinch                           10

Goldeneye                         67      Wren                                      5          Greenfinch                         2

Smew                                1        Dunnock                                 2          Goldfinch                           65

Goosander                         48      Robin                                      11        Siskin                                 18

Sparrowhawk                    1        Blackbird                                15        Linnet                                 2

Buzzard                             1        Fieldfare                                 14        Bullfinch                             9

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