Johann Valentin Andreć (1619) Christianopolis
Introduced, edited and translated by Edward H. Thompson
Book Series: ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES D'HISTOIRE DES IDÉES/ INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS Volume 162  Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht  May 1999.                Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5745-0    352 pp. 
 

Contents
Chapters 1 - 5 (pages 1 - 141) introduce Andreae and discuss the place of his Christianopolis in the history of utopian thought; they then consider some of the social and economic implications of his analysis of the ideal community. The concluding chapter (pages 285-313) considers the impact of Christianopolis on the subsequent development of utopian thinking. 
The translation of Christianopolis occupies most of chapter 5 (pages 143-283).

Acknowledgements, Preface, Abbreviations

 

Chapter 1: Biographical Introduction to Andreć

1.1 Youth and Education
1.1.1 Travels
1.1.2 Tübingen Circles 

1.2 Vaihingen and Christianopolis
1.2.1 Christian Society vs Rosicrucian Fraternity
1.2.2 The Rosicrucian Manifestos
 

Chapter 2: The Sources of Christianopolis

2.1 Utopian Precursors of Christianopolis
2.1.1 Antiquity
2.1.2 More’s Utopia
2.1.3 Eberlin’s Wolfaria

2.2 Andreć’s Debt to Campanella
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 The Influence of Civitas solis on Christianopolis
2.2.3 Campanella’s Sonnet Delle radici de’ gran mali del mondo
2.2.4 Sequential Changes in the Triad
2.2.5 Different Levels of Analysis
2.2.6 Dualism of Paired Concepts
2.2.7 Social and Personal Applications of the Model

2.3 Andreć’s Own Work as a Precursor to Christianopolis
2.3.1 Uraniborg and Christenburg
2.3.2 Turbo – the Elysian Interlude
 
Chapter 3: The Nature Of The Christianopolis Project
3.1 The Size and Structure of Christianopolis
3.1.1 City and Community

3.2 Fortifications & Proportions of Christianopolis
3.2.1 Fortification: the Principles of Defence
3.2.2 The Defences of Christianopolis
3.2.3 The Christenburg
3.2.4 The Moral Defences of Christianopolis
3.2.5 Human Proportions and Christianopolis
 
Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Analysis Of Christianopolis

4.1 The Place of ‘Economy’ in Christianopolis
4.2 The Politico-Economic Administration of Christianopolis
4.2.1 The Ćconomus

4.3 Management of the Economy
4.3.1 Hostility to the Market
4.3.2 Individualism vs. Christian Poverty
4.3.3 Control of Demand and Supply
4.3.4 Production to a Plan
4.3.5 Production and Productivity
4.3.6 Collective Ownership and Collective Activity

4.4 The Objectives of Socio-Economic Policy
4.4.1 Harmony
4.4.2 Egalitarian Society
4.4.3 The Static, Zero-Growth Economy

Chapter 5: The Text Of Christianopolis
5.1 Form of the Narrative
5.1.1 Structure
5.1.2 Language of Christianopolis

5.2 A Description of the Commonwealth of Christianopolis

1 The Occasion of the Journey, and the Shipwreck
2 Cast Ashore on the Island of Capharsalama
3 The Origin of Christianopolis
4 First Examination of the Wanderer: Occupation & Character
5 Second Examination: Physical Appearance
6 Third Examination: Intellectual Development
7 Description of Christianopolis
8 Agriculture and Stock-Rearing
9 The Mills and Bakehouses
10 Butchery and Provisions
11 Metals and Minerals
12 Living Quarters
13 Craftsmen
14 Public Prayers
15 Provisions
16 Work
17 Leisure Time
18 Rewards
19 Punishments
20 Honours
21 Officials
22 Collective Work
23 Living Quarters
24 Household Goods
25 Lighting at Night
26 The College
27 The Triumvirate
28 Religion
29 Constitution
30 The Theologian
31 Conscience
32 The Deacon
33 The Judge
34 Understanding
35 Measure
36 The Scholar
37 Truth
38 The Tongue
39 The Library

40 The Armoury
41 The Archives
42 The Printing Press
43 The Treasury
44 The Chemical Laboratory
45 The Pharmacy
46 The Anatomy Laboratory
47 The Museum of Natural History
48 Painting
49 The Astronomical Observatory
50 The Astronomical Museum
51 The Lecture Theatres
52 The Teachers
53 The Students
54 The Nature of the Teaching
55 The 1st Lecture Theatre – (i) Grammar
56 The 1st Lecture Theatre – (ii) Rhetoric
57 The 1st Lecture Theatre – (iii) Foreign Languages
58 The 2nd Lecture Theatre – (i) Logic

59 The 2nd Lecture Theatre – (ii) Metaphysics
60 The 2nd Lecture Theatre – (iii) Theosophy
61 The 3rd Lecture Theatre – (i) Arithmetic

62 The 3rd Lecture Theatre – (ii) Geometry
63 The 3rd Lecture Theatre – (iii) Mystic Numbers
64 The 4th Lecture Theatre – (i) Music

65 The 4th Lecture Theatre – (ii) Musical Instruments
66 The 4th Lecture Theatre – (iii) The Choir
67 The 5th Lecture Theatre – (i) Astronomy

68 The 5th Lecture Theatre – (ii) Astrology
69 The 5th Lecture Theatre – (iii) The Christians' Heaven
70 The 6th Lecture Theatre – (i) Natural History

71 The 6th Lecture Theatre – (ii) Civil History
72 The 6th Lecture Theatre – (iii) Church History
73 The 7th Lecture Theatre – (i) Ethics

74 The 7th Lecture Theatre – (ii) Political Science
75 The 7th Lecture Theatre – (iii) Christian Poverty
76 The 8th Lecture Theatre - (i) Theology

77 The 8th Lecture Theatre – (ii) The Practice of Theology
78 The 8th Lecture Theatre – (iii) Prophecies
79 Medicine

80 Jurisprudence
81 The Accommodation of the Students
82 The Temple
83 Vocation
84 Services
85 Sacred Psalmody
86 The Sacraments
87 Absolution and Excommunication
88 Marriage
89 Women
90 Childbirth
91 Widowhood
92 The Council Hall
93 The Members of the Council
94 The Gardens
95 Water Supplies
96 The Aged
97 Foreigners and Paupers
98 The Sick
99 Death
100 Burial 271
Return from Christianopolis

 
Chapter 6: Postscript

6.1 The Fraternal Societies Established by Andreć
6.2 The Antilia Project
6.2.1 Hartlib’s Macaria
6.3 Later Influence of Christianopolis

6.3.1 Vairasse and the Sevarambians
6.3.2 Berkeley’s Bermuda Project
6.3.3 James Burgh’s Cessares
6.3.4 Buckingham’s Victoria project

 
Bibliography
7.1 Andreć
7.2 General
 
Index

 
Figure 1. Andreć's Plan for an Ideal House
Figure 2. Andreć's Design for Modest Domestic Housing 
Figure 3. Plan of Christianopolis, after Andreć (1619) 
Figure 4. Daniel Speckle's 'Perfect' Fortification 
Figure 5. Ideal Human Proportions: Andreć's Vitruvian Man 
Figure 6. The Labyrinth of Error 
Figure 7. Christianopolis (1619) 

 

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