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Red Letter Dayslisted by name |
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The mediaeval year was full of saints and other religious festivals. Those listed below are only a sample, dates given should not be taken as definitive. A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Adate dorominum - 3rd Sunday after Epiphany Adrian of Canterbury - 9 Jan Advent Sunday - St Andrew's day (30 Nov) or the Sunday nearest to it Agatha - 5 Feb Agnes - 21 Jan Aidan of Lindisfarne - 31 Aug Alban - 17 Jun (also 22 Jun) Albert/Ethelbert - 20 May Aldhelm of Sherborne - 25 May Alfred - 26 Oct All Fools Day - 1 Apr All Hallows - 1 Nov All Saints Day - 1 Nov All Souls Day - 2 Nov Alphege - 19 Apr Ambrose - 4 Apr Ambrose - 7 Dec Anastasius - 27 Apr Andrew - 30 Nov Anne - 26 Jul Annunciation of V Mary - 25 Mar Anskar of Sweden - 3 Feb Anslem - 21 Apr Anthony of Padua - 13 Jun Anthony the Great of Egypt - 17 Jan Apollinaris - 23 Jul Ascension Day - the fortieth day of Easter, the Thursday 39 days after Easter. Ascension Sunday - Sunday after Ascension Day. Ash Wednesday - the first day of Lent, 46 days before Easter. Aspiciens a longe - 1st Sunday in Advent Assumption of V Mary - 15 Aug Athanasius - 2 May Audoenus/Ouen - 24/25 Aug Audrey/Ethelreda - Augustine of Canterbury - 26 May Augustine of Hippo - 28 Aug Australia Day - 26 Jan A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Barnabas the Apostle - 11 Jun Bartholomew - 24 Aug Basil - 14 Jun Bede, Venerable - 27 May Beheading of John Baptist - 29 Aug Beltane - 1st May, May Day (Gaelic), Benedict - 21 Mar Benedict, translation of - 11 Jul Bernard of Clairvaux - 20 Aug Birinus - 3 Dec Blase - Blasius - 3 Feb Boniface - 5 Jun Botolph - 17 Jun Brice - Britius - 13 Nov Bride - Bridget - 1 Feb Burns'' night - 25 Jan A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Calends, Cal. - the kalends or first day of the month in the Roman calendar. Calisto - Ceelict - Calixtus - 14 Oct Candlemas - 2nd February, a Scottish quarter day, Purification of V Mary, candles were blessed on this day. Candlemas - 2 Feb Canite tuba - 4th Sunday in Advent Cantate domino - 4th Sunday after Easter Care, Carle Carling Sunday - Passion Sunday, the fifth Sunday in Lent. Carne vale - period before lent Cathedra Petri - 22 Feb Catherine of Alexandria - 25 Nov (more common) Catherine of Sienna - 30 Apr Cecilia - 22 Nov Cedde/Chad - 2 Mar Cena domini - Maundy Thursday Chad/Cedde - 2 Mar Chare Thursday - The Thursday before Easter. Maundy Thursday, Sheer Thursday. Childermas - 28 Dec Christmas Day - 25th December, English quarter day Christmas Day - 25 Dec Christopher - 25 Jul Clausum Pasche - 1st Sunday after Easter Close of Easter - Sunday after Easter, Low Sunday Circumcision - 1 Jan Clara - 12 Aug Clement - 23 Nov Clement - 4 Dec Collop Monday - day before Shrove Tuesday. Collop is Middle English for a slice of meat - this day was the last opportunity to eat meat before Easter. Columba of Iona - 9 Jun Conception of John Baptist - 24 Sep Conception of V Mary - 8 Dec Conversion of Paul - 25 Jan Cornelius & Cyprian - 14 Sep Corpus Christi - Thursday after octave of Pentecost (ie 11 days after Pentecost) Cosmas and Damian - 27 Sep Crispin and Crispinian - 25 Oct Cross, Holy - exaltation of - 14 Sep Cross, Holy - invention of - 4 May Crouchmas - 14 Sep Cuthbert - 20 Mar Cuthbert, translation of - 4 Sep Cyprian - 13 Sep Cyprian - 26 Sep Cyprian & Justina - 26 Sep A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Daemon mutus - 3rd Sunday in Lent Da pacem - 18th Sunday after octave of Pentecost David of Menevia - 1 Mar Decade - a period of ten years, also the tenth day after a Christian festival (or the period between these two days), counting the festival day as the first. Thus: the Decade of 1st November, All Saints' Day, is 10th November Decollation of John Baptist - Beheading of John Baptist Denys - 9 Oct Dionysius - Denis Distaff Day - 7th January, Rock Day Distaff Day - 7 Jan Dominic - 4 Aug Dorothea - 6 Feb Dunstan - 19 May A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Eadburga of Winchester - 15 Jun Easter Day - falls on the Sunday first after the paschal full moon. The paschal full moon is the full moon which falls on or first after 21st March - the vernal equinox. see separate section Editha - 16 Sep Edmund, archbishop - 16 Nov Edmund, archbishop trans - 9 June Edmund the King - 20 Nov Edward, King of W Saxons - 18 Mar Edward, King of W Saxons, translation - 18 Feb Edward the Confessor - 5 Jan Edward the Confessor, translation - 13 Oct Egg Saturday - Saturday before Ash Wednesday Egidius/Giles of Provence - 1 Sep English Quarter Day - 25 Mar English Quarter Day - 24 Jun English Quarter Day - 29 Sep English Quarter Day - 25 Dec Enurchus/Evurcius/Evurtius - 7 Sep Epiphany - Jour des Roys - 6 Jan Epiphany - 6th January Equinox - see Glossary Erkenwald, B of London - 14 Nov Ethelbert king - 20 May Ethelred - 4 May Ethelreda/Audrey - 17 Oct Ethelreda/Audrey - 23 Jun Euphemia - 16 Sep Eustachius - 2 Nov Eve, Even - the day before, especially before a festival Evurtius/Evutius/Enurchus - 7 Sep Exaltation of the Holy Cross - 14 Sep Expectation week - the week between Ascension and Whitsuntide A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Fabian, Fabian & Sebastian - 20 Jan Faith - 6 Oct Felicitas - 23 Nov Francis of Assisi, Tranciscus - 4 Oct Gang days - Rogation days - the Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday between Rogation Sunday and Ascension Day. When the boundaries of a parish were reinforced in peoples minds by going (= ganging) around the parish boundary - called beating the bounds. Geminianus & Lucianus - 16 Sep George - 23 Apr Giles/Egidius of Provence - 1 Sep Gregory - 12 Mar Grimbold - 8 Jul Gule of August - 1 Aug Guthlac - 11 Apr A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Hallowmas - 1 Nov Helena - 18 Aug Hierome/Hieronymus/Jerome - 30 Sep Hilary, B of Poitiers - 13 Jan Hilda - 17 Nov Hock Tuesday - The second Tuesday after Easter. Until the sixteenth century women seized men of the village,releasing them after payment of small ransom. Hogmanay - 31 Dec Hogmanay - 31st December Holy Cross Day - 14 Sep Holy Innocents Day - 28 Dec Holy Rood Day - 14 Sep Holy Thursday - Maundy Thursday, (occasionally) Ascension Day Hubert - 3 Nov Hugh of Lincoln - 17 Nov Hypolitas - 13 Aug A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Ides, idus - in the Roman calendar: 15th March, May, July, October. The 13th day of other months. Ignatius - 17 Oct Ignatius - 17 Dec Innocents (Holy) Day - 28 Dec Invention of the Cross - 3 May Irenaeus of Lyons - 28 Jun James the Great - 25 Jul Jerome/Hierome/Hieronymus - 30 Sep John the Baptist, nativity - 24 Jun John the Baptist, beheading - 29 Aug John Crysostom - 27 Jan John Evangelist, ante Portam Lat. - 6 May John of Beverley - 7 May John the Evangelist - 27 Dec Joseph - 19 Mar Jour des Roys - 6th January, Epiphany or Day of Kings Jubilate Sunday - 3rd Sunday after Easter Judoc - 13 Dec Justina & Cyprian - 26 Sep A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Kalends, kal - the Calends - in the Roman calendar: 1st day of each month Kenelm - 17 Jul Lady Day - 25 March (English quarter day) Lambert - 17 Sep Lammas Day - 1st August (Scottish quarter day) Laudus - 21 Sep Laurence - 10 Aug Leap Day - 29th February Leo the Great - 11 Apr Leonard - 6 Nov Low Sunday - Sunday after Easter Lucian - 8 Jan Lucianus & Geminianus - 16 Sep Lucy - 13 Dec Luke - 18 Oct A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Machutus - 15 Nov Magnus - 19 Aug Mardi Gras - Shrove Tuesday (fat Tuesday) Margaret - 20 Jul Margaret of Scotland - 16 Nov Margaret queen of Scotland - 8 Jul Mark, Evangelist - 25 Apr Martha - 27 Jul Martin of Tours - 11 Nov Martin translation of - 4 Jul Martinmas - 11 Nov (Scottish quarter day) Mary Virgin, Annunciation - 25 Mar Mary Virgin, Assumption - 15 Aug Mary Virgin, Conception - 8 Dec Mary Virgin, Nativity - 8 Sep Mary Virgin, Purification - 2 Feb Mary Virgin, Visitation - 2 Jul Mary Magdalen - 22 Jul Matthew - 21 Sep Matthias - 24 Feb, 25 Feb in leap years Maundy Thursday - Thursday before Easter Day Maurice - 22 Sep May Day - 1 May Meliorus - 1 Oct Michael & All Angels - 29 Sep Michael in Monte tumba - 16 Oct Michaelmas - 29 Sep Michaelmas Day - 29th September, English quarter day Mid-Lent Sunday - 4th Sunday in Lent, Mothering Sunday Midsummer Day - 24th June, English quarter day. Approximates to the summer solstice which is on or around 21st June Midsummer Day - 24 Jun Mildred - 13 Jul Misericordia domini - 2nd Sunday after Easter Monica - 4 May Morrow - the day after Mumping day - St Thomas's Day, 21 Dec - when the poor went begging for Christmas fare, in Lincolnshire - Boxing day A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Name of Jesus - 7 Aug Nativity of John the Baptist - 24 Jun Nativity of V Mary - 8 Sep Nicholas - 6 Dec Nicomede - 1 Jun Ninian - 16 Sep Nones - in the Roman calendar: 7th March, May, July and October. The 5th day of the other months. Oak Apple Day - 29th May, Charles II birthday Octave - the eighth day after a Christian festival (or the period between these two days), counting the festival day as the first. Thus: the Octave of 1st November, All Saints' Day, is 8th November. O Sapientia - 16 Dec Osmund - 4 Dec Oswald bishop - 28 Feb Oswald king - 5 Aug Ouen/Audoenus - 24/25 Aug A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order p. - Proximo (cf Inst, Ult) Palm Sunday - Sunday before Easter Pancake Day - Shrove Tuesday Pancras - 12 May Pasch - Easter Paskes - Easter Passion Sunday - 5th Sunday in Lent Passover - 14th Nissan (Jewish) and days following Patrick - 17 Mar Patriots' Day - 19th April (US) Paul conversion of - 25 Jan Pentecost - the seventh Sunday after Easter, Whitsunday Perpetua - 7 Mar Pesach - 14th Nissan (Jewish) and days following Peter - 29 Jun Peter & Paul - 29 Jun Peter ad Vincula - 1 Aug Philip & James the Less, Apostles - 1 May Plough Monday - 1st Monday after 12th Day Polycarp/us - 26 Jan Primrose Day - 19th April Prisca - 18 Jan Priscus - 1 Sep Proximo, prox - a date in the following month Purification of V Mary - 2 Feb A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Quadragesima Sunday - first Sunday in Lent Quarter Days - the four days regarded as starting a new quarter year, rents often fell due Quarter Days, English - Lady Day (25 March), Midsummer Day (24 June), Michaelmas Day (29 September), Christmas Day (25 December) Quarter Days, English Old Style - Lady Day (6 April), Old Midsummer (6 July), Old Michaelmas (11 October), Old Christmas Day (6 January) Quarter Days, Scottish - Candlemas (2 February), Whitsun (15 May), Lammas (1 August), Martinmas (11 November) Quinquagesima Sunday - Sunday before Ash Wednesday Quintin - 31 Oct Quinzaine - 15 days after (cf Octave) Remigius - 1 Oct Richard of Chichester - 3 Apr Richard of Chichester translation - 15 Jul Rock Day - 7 Jan Rock Day - 7th January, Distaff Day Rogation days - The Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday between Rogation Sunday and Ascension Day. When the boundaries of a parish were reinforced in peoples minds by going around the parish boundary - called beating the bounds.Also known as Gang Days. Rogation Sunday - Sunday before Ascension Day Royal Oak Day - 29 May A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Saints, Martyrs & Doctors of CoE - 8 Nov Scholastica - 10 Feb Scottish Quarter Day - 2 Feb Scottish Quarter Day - 1 Aug Scottish Quarter Day - 11 Nov Scottish Quarter Day ''Whitsun'' - 15 May Septuagesima - 3rd Sunday before Lent Sexagesima - 2nd Sunday before Lent Sheer Thursday, Shere Thursday - The Thursday before Easter. Maundy Thursday, Chare Thursday. Silvester - 31 Dec Simeon - 18 Feb Simon & Jude - 28 Oct Soulemas - 2 Nov Stephen - 26 Dec Stephen invention of - 3 Aug Swithin/Swithun - 2 Jul Swithin/Swithun translation of - "St Swithin's Day" - 15 Jul A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Theodore of Tarsus - 19 Sep Thomas apostle - 21 Dec Thomas apostle translation of - 3 Jul Thomas Becket of Canterbury - 29 Dec Timotheus & Symphorianus - 22 Aug Translation of Cuthbert - 4 Sep Translation of Edward the Confessor - 13 Oct Translation of Francis - 25 May Translation of Martin - 4 Jul Translation Thomas apostle - 3 Jul Translation Thomas Becket of Canterbury - 7 Jul Transfiguration - 6 Aug Translation of K Edward - 20 Jun Twelfth Day - 6th January, twelfth day after Christmas Twelfth Night - night of 5th January, the eve of Twelfth Day u, ult, ulto, ultimo - date in previous month, on last day of that month (cf Inst and Prox) Urban - 25 May Uttaves - Octave A B C D E FG H IJ KL M NO P QR S TU VW X Y Z Date order Valentine - 14 Feb Venerable Bede - 27 May Vigil, Veille - the day before Vigil - 23 Jun Vigil - 31 Oct Vigil - 29 Nov Vigil - 24 Dec Vincent - 22 Jan Visitation of V Mary - 2 Jul Walpurgis night - 30 Apr White Sunday - Whitsunday Whit Monday - a old bank holiday in the UK, the Monday following Whitsunday, now replaced by the late spring bank holiday Whit Sunday - the seventh Sunday after Easter, Pentecost, White Sunday Whitsuntide - the week following Whitsunday Whitsun (Scotland) - Scottish quarter day on 15th May Wilfrid - 12 Oct Wulfstan - 19 Jan
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last edited 1-Dec-2003