A Round Trip of Inland Spain, Part 1

We were beginning to get a little frustrated hanging around Benidorm waiting for better weather, so we decided regardless to take an extended trip into the interior.  In particular, we wanted to see Mérida near the western border, Salamanca, Segovia and Cuenca.  The latter is of curiosity as Kate's sister lives near the namesake city in Equador.  The actual route, shown on the right, covered some 1000 miles and took six days.

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31st January, 2000 - Elche to Mérida

01elche.JPG (8657 bytes) We set off in bright sunlight and headed first for Elche, just south of Alicante.  Since we had been up and down this bit of coast many times by now, we took the motorway for speed.  Our interest in Elche was just to see the famous palm forests that our guide book mentioned.  However, the first sight of any interest turned out to be the locomotive on the left, displayed on the northern ring road.

 

A little further along the ring road, we could see the remnants of what must have been a huge plantation by the Moors.  Our guide book suggested that they are still the town's chief industry, but to us they looked a little run down and unkempt as the picture on the right shows.  Nearby we did, however, find a park somewhat better kept, next to a children's road traffic training area.   We left Elche and headed north and inland.

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During our trip around the coast of Iberia, we had whiled away a couple of wet evenings listening to a "talking book" of Don Quixote and were full of anticipation for La Mancha, which we soon crossed into.   The castle at Casas del Campillo (shown on the left) was one of our first sights.  The harsh coastal scenery of bare light-coloured rock and sparse vegetation gave way to more gentle undulation and somewhat richer looking soil, supporting more cultivation.

In preparing this journal we reviewed over two hours of video that we recorded and, by now, we are forming overall impressions of Spain.  The first is that the sights are at least as much dominated by past warfare as anywhere we have seen and that church power had been very evident in the past.  On our travels at least 50% of the time we were within sight of formidable castles, towers or other fortifications, many of which seem well preserved.  We have had to cull from our snapshots many of these and church scenes to try to bring some balance.  The second is that a large part of the land is inhospitable and strewn with rocks, boulders and small stones that make agriculture difficult.  We have seen, particularly in La Mancha, that there are large fertile plains not dissimilar from those in other parts of Europe, but they are fewer and further apart.

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Another impression we have is that Spain has a long way to go in improving the environment.  As we approached Albacete in glorious weather, we took the picture to the left in which you can see a layer of pollution hanging over the area.   When we stopped to eat our lunch on the other side of Albacete, we could look back at the haze and see that there were definite smoke stacks that could be seen to feed it directly. 
From Albacete we followed the N430 all the way to Extremadura, our route taking us past numerous small settlements through sparsely populated countryside.   Virtually every town and village seemed to have its own castle or ruin.  As we reached the Rio Guadiana (shown right), the terrain became more undulating and trees, which had been absent across most of La Mancha, began to appear.  

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We had been concerned as to whether we could reach Mérida in a day as it is over 300 miles from Benidorm and only the first 100 or so is motorway.  In fact, the Spanish road system has improved dramatically in the last few years and we (and the Spanish more so) were able to travel almost as quickly as on motorways.  In the whole trip we saw very little traffic, except on the main roads.  Many of the roads looked as though they had only been widened and resurfaced in the last two or three years.   One problem this raised is that very little thought had been given to tourists and their cameras and we had to drive on past some of the most magnificent views because there was nowhere to stop safely.  Any time we did, on a deserted stretch, traffic would appear and we presented a danger.  As we had mentioned in respect of Portugal, there is a tendency for these superb new roads to end with a dangerous drop onto the rough stony ground to the sides, making it impossible to get off the road without risking tyres and chassis. 

In many places, sections of the old road and narrow bridges were visible, though only infrequently were they turned into lay-bys, as is the practice in much of the rest of Europe.   They did, however, bring home to us how much different our trip would have been just a few years ago on the much narrower and more winding roads. 

We followed the Rio Guadiana for some way and then headed west, over the mountains, and into Extremadura.  We have, from time to time, seen Guardia Civil roadside checks though on nothing like the scale in Morocco.  So far we had never been stopped and felt sure they actively avoided foreign cars as they must be more bother for them.  Just a few miles into Extremadura, on an empty road, miles from any town, we rounded a bend and could see a check point some way ahead with a posse of Guardia.  Perhaps because they had had no customers for some time, they beckoned us in, long before they could have seen we were not Spanish.  They were a friendly enough bunch - even the one with the sub-machine gun - and one of them was delighted to practice his English on us.  They only wanted ID.  It did bring home to us how important it is to carry our passports and driving licences.

Perhaps distracted a little by the check point, it was David's turn to make a navigational error following the N430 at a point where, inexplicably, it changes to a minor road.  It may be that when the Mérida was upgraded, a different route was chosen from the point where it became a minor road to the point where it crosses the Rio Guadiana again.   All of this would be of little importance except that they removed the bit of the old N430 where it crosses the peak of Santa Catalina and forced us to follow minor roads to Orellana, where we could next cross the river.

As often is the case, the detour was rewarding, if somewhat hairy, as we crossed high peaks with hairpin bends on a road barely wide enough to pass cars on, but along which juggernauts approached us taking up all the road.  On more than one occasion, we had to take to the verge which on these old style roads do not have the precipitous edges.  As we approached Puebla de Alcocer, we could see the fortified town of Esparragosa de Lares looming high above it.  Here we were re-introduced to storks which we had not seen since leaving the Algarve.  A large old farm with many chimneys had been colonised by storks.  From then on until Segovia, storks had taken over the highest parts of buildings and even power lines.

The light was beginning to fail us as we crossed the Guadiana at the hydro dam at the western end of the Embalse de Orellana.  The water was like a mirror, as can be seen above right, looking across it towards the town.  We regained the N430 and made off for Mérida, arriving in the dark.  We had resolved to stay in the centre of the towns we visited, but were overwhelmed by the bustle of traffic.    After a 300 mile drive, we did not have the stomach - nor the local map - to fight the traffic.

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We had seen the modern comfortable Hotel Leman on the way in, and backtracked to it.  When we asked the room rate, we were relieved to find it was almost half the rate displayed in reception.  This gave us the idea that, out of season, the rates may be negotiable.  We ate in the Leman restaurant, which cost almost as much as the room.  We had had a most enjoyable, if tiring, trip across Spain and were looking forward to touring the Roman ruins the next day.

1st February, 2000 - Mérida to Cáceres

We awoke to find that the glorious weather of yesterday had been replaced by torrential rain.  We went down to breakfast to find that the high standard cuisine in the restaurant the previous night was replaced by grotty bar service breakfast of coffee and what passed for toast.   We sorely missed our standard bacon and egg breakfast, which is one of the great consolations of caravanning in far off places.   The hotel provided us with a map and we set off for the town, stopping first to look at the Hippodrome.  This, like others we had seen, had not survived very well and is not worth a picture. 

 

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We stopped near the old Roman bridge, shown far left, looking back from which one sees the Alcazar, shown left and the wolf suckling Romulus and Remus which reminds us of the town's former glory as Augusta Emerita.

 

It was clear that the weather was not going to be kind to us, so we set off for the museum, the impressive arched gallery of which is shown to the right.   It contains many interesting exhibits and has a crypt where the walls of the original town can be seen.  It had almost stopped raining when we went into the museum and we almost decided instead to see the Roman Theatre.  With hindsight we should have, as we now had to dodge the rain.

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11merida.JPG (7755 bytes) 12merida.JPG (8007 bytes) The theatre, which is quite well preserved, is shown far left and the amphitheatre immediate left.  The miserable weather had taxed our enthusiasm and we decided to move on after lunch at the Restaurant Naya, round the corner.

We consoled ourselves with the thought that Extremadura was supposed to be a harsh and miserable place, as its name implies.  We decided to go on to Salamanca via the Conquistador towns of Trujillo and Cáceres.  We left Mérida by the road we had entered on, pausing briefly to view the aqueduct, but a sudden burst of rain drove us back to the car and we left feeling that we had not nearly achieved what we had set out to do.

13trujil.JPG (6024 bytes) 14trujil.JPG (7355 bytes) We headed north on the Madrid road to Trujillo and drove straight to the Plaza Mayor.  Despite the heavy rain, we were impressed by the grey grandeur of the town, which was built from the wealth brought back by the Conquistadors. 

Above left is the Church of San Martin, in front of which stands the statue of Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru.  In the opposite corner of the Plaza, shown centre above, is the Palacio de la Conquista, which was the home of Hernando, one Francisco's four brothers who went with him on his voyage of conquest.  Many of the leaders, as well as the foot solders, that conquered the Americas were from Extremadura.   Trujillo is crammed with beautiful, if somewhat austere, buildings like those above and still had most of its walls intact.  Somehow the dismal weather seemed appropriate.

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We headed west for Cáceres, stopping briefly when the sun came out for our best of Trujillo, shown far left, and to picture the "chaos" of rocks that cover so much of Extremadura. For a moment a rainbow shone brightly over Trujillo, making a fairytale picture of it.

We arrived in Cáceres late in the afternoon and just managed to find a parking place in its Plaza Mayor.  We wanted to soak up the genuine atmosphere of the place and chose a Hostal overlooking the square.  As soon as we had taken the room, we knew it was a mistake, but we resolved to 'grin and bear it'.  We had a brief walk in the dark into the old town then had quite a pleasant dinner in one of the bars on the square and returned to our room.  It was freezing cold.  The bed had a bolster that might have been stuffed with gravel and there was no hot water in the bathroom, which was down a corridor. 

The bed was awful, but worse was the fact that the room was over the narrow street that traffic entered and left the square by.  Traffic lights controlled the alternating flow, giving periods of silence followed by the noise of cars accelerating.   At four in the morning the dustbins were emptied noisily. 

2nd February, 2000 - Cáceres to Salamanca

After a near sleepless night, we woke to a grey day, overlooking the Plaza Mayor, shown right centre.  Far right is shown the gateway into the old town which, after an indifferent breakfast in the Plaza, we set of to explore.

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The old walled town of Cáceres, like Trujillo, has many imposing buildings dating from the conquests.  The picture left, which we assume is Saint George, is in front of the Church and Convent in the Plaza de San Jorge.  We moved on to the highest part of the town and, after looking around, went into the museum in the Casa de las Valetas.  This was a surprise.  The guide book told us that the Moorish Cistern, shown below left, was the real star of the show, but made no mention of the Museum of Fine Art across the courtyard. 

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When asking for directions to the Cistern, we were at first offered the Fine Art as if this were the centrepiece, so after viewing the Cistern and tossing in the aluminium single pesetas we had accumulated, we went into the Fine Art.  The first floor contained the contemporary modern art that seems to be in gross over-supply at the moment.   We could not help noticing however that we had entered an overtly secure building, through a door that more suitable for a bank vault.  The windows were similarly highly secured and the building was well staffed, despite the fact that we were two of only four or six people in the museum.  We descended some stairs and, without any ceremony, came across the true treasures: three Picasso's, one of which is shown above centre, and an El Greco, above right.  We felt our trip to Cáceres had been a highlight, despite the awful night we had spent.  Late morning we set of north heading for Salamanca.

We passed through more rugged, bolder strewn, mountainous country till we reached Plasencia, shown centre right, where we lunched in a local supermarket. The city has remnants of its former walls but Plasencia's main attraction, its cathedral, is unfinished.  We carried on north, eventually crossing into Old Castile via a steep winding pass.

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It is perhaps to be expected that some physical barrier must have existed between Old Castile and Extremadura, as they were originally kingdoms.  The pass between the two is no problem for modern cars and trucks, but with its hairpin bends and steep gradients would have been quite a deterrent to would be invaders.  Needless to say, various forts and castles were there to defend it. 

25placen.JPG (8228 bytes) Once into Old Castile, we noticed a change of scenery.  As we came down from the pass to Béjar, we caught our first sight of eagles, wheeling in the sky above forested areas.  At first we thought we had seen the last of the storks and that maybe the eagles had chased them away.   The picture, left, was taken further on where the countryside seemed slightly less forbidding than bolder-strewn Extremadura.  Soon we started to see more storks again, nesting amazingly on live power pylons. 

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Last updated:  18/03/01