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New
Mill
New Mill (or Bridge Foot Mill) originated as a group of workshops
with a house in Mill Street, which Thomas Bush, a clothier bought
from Thomas Rogers in 1784. Bush bought more land near the river
in 1804, and about then a firm called Bush, Newton and Bush appears,
so it is probable that the premises were enlarged at this time.
In 1816 it employed over 200 people here and at Limpley Stoke Mill,
but stopped work c. 1818. The factory was apparently empty until
1825, when the Bush family sold the property to Messrs S. and J
Mundy. This firm ran the factory until it was bankrupt in 1836,
but had never paid for it, so that it reverted to the Bush family
as mortgagees.
Samuel Pitman bought New Mill from the Bush family in 1839. Pitman
had recently leased the adjoining Kingston Mill, but the Bush family
were again forced to accept a release back only two years later.
The factory was finally sold in 1841 to Charles Spackman of the
firm of Spackman and Timbrell, dyers, whose main premises were across
the bridge near Westbury House. Hadens erected a second-hand 6 h.p.
engine for Spackman in that year, no doubt on this site. It is possible
that he converted the buildings entirely to a dye-house; perhaps
the one in the centre of the town offered to let in 1845.
It had twelve vats, four dye-furnaces, a scouring furnace, a washhouse
with machinery and an 8 h.p. steam engine for grinding indigo, filling
the furnaces and driving the washing machines. There were two washing
stages on the river.
In 1858 and 1864, however, it was empty again. Finally in 1867 the
Spackman family let it, as a dye-house and cloth factory with steam
engine and machinery, to James Harper who had recently been working
Bullpit factory nearby.
Harper and a partner, Thomas Taylor, bought the freehold two years
later, and ran it with factories in Church Street as Harper, Taylor
and Little until 1882 They then withdrew, and a new partnership
of Ward and Taylor continued until 1898, when the machinery was
sold and the whole property was offered for sale.
New Mill, then said to be capable of turning out seventy pieces
a week when in full work, was sold to the rubber firm of Spencer
Moulton and Co.
The main factory is a long stone range, which was clearly built
at two different periods. Nearest the river is a range originally
of five stories and six irregular bays, and attached at one end,
a transverse building with along round-headed window, now blocked,
which was no doubt originally an engine house. The windows are of
two lights with flat heads.
Originally there was an octagonal internal stack. This part of the
factory could well be that 'newly built' in 1845, or even an earlier
building then renovated. Attached at the town end is another range
of eight bays, and of only four stories, although of the same height.
The style is uniform with the other part, and it bears the date
1869.
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